Real estate offers a dynamic and rewarding career path with flexible hours, high income potential, and the ability to help people find their dream homes. Whether you're changing careers or starting fresh, becoming a licensed real estate agent is a structured process that varies slightly by region — but follows a general path.

1. Understand Your State or Regional Requirements

Every state, province, or country has its own real estate licensing authority with specific prerequisites. These typically include:

  • Minimum age (usually 18 or older)

  • High school diploma or GED equivalent

  • Legal residency or work permit status

  • Background check and fingerprinting

Check with your local real estate commission or licensing board to verify what applies in your area.

2. Complete the Required Pre-Licensing Education

Most jurisdictions require you to take a state-approved real estate course. These can range from 60 to 180 hours of instruction, depending on location.

Common subjects include:

  • Real estate principles and practices

  • Contracts and property law

  • Ethics and fair housing laws

  • Local real estate regulations

  • Finance and mortgage basics

You can take classes online, at community colleges, or through real estate schools.

3. Pass the Licensing Exam

After completing the coursework, you must pass a real estate licensing exam. The exam typically consists of two sections:

  • National portion (general real estate knowledge)

  • State-specific portion (local laws and practices)

You must achieve a passing score (varies by state) and may have to take the exam at a certified testing center.

4. Submit Your License Application

Once you pass the exam, you’ll submit your application to the local licensing board. This often includes:

  • Application forms

  • Proof of education and exam results

  • Background check or fingerprinting results

  • Application fee

Processing can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks.

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